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Krisis, Kemunduran, dan Kebangkrutan J.C. Penney: Akibat Utang dan Strategi Bisnis yang Gagal. J.C. Penney adalah perusahaan ritel department store asal Amerika Serikat yang didirikan pada tahun 1902 oleh James Cash Penney. Perusahaan ini pernah menjadi salah satu perusahaan ritel terbesar di dunia, dengan lebih dari 1.100 toko di seluruh Amerika Serikat. Namun, perusahaan ini mengalami krisis dan kemunduran yang parah pada tahun 2011-2017, yang akhirnya menyebabkan kebangkrutan pada tahun 2017...
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